イワイ　コウメイ   IWAI KOMEI   岩井　浩明    所属   朝日大学  歯学部 口腔感染医療学講座 社会口腔保健学    朝日大学  大学院 歯学研究科    職種   講師
言語種別	英語
発行・発表の年月	2024/04
形態種別	研究論文（学術雑誌）
査読	査読あり
標題	Longitudinal association of oral functions and dementia in Japanese older adults
執筆形態	共著
掲載誌名	Scientifc Reports
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	14(5858)
担当区分	筆頭著者
著者・共著者	◎Komei Iwai, Tetsuji Azuma, Takatoshi Yonenaga, Yasuyuki Sasai, Taketsugu Nomura, Iwane Sugiura, Yujo Inagawa, Yusuke Matsumoto, Seiji Nakashima, Yoshikazu Abe, Takaaki Tomofuji
概要	The relationship between oral functions and dementia was examined in 7384 older adults (age ≥ 75 years) who visited a dental clinic in Gifu, Japan. Participants without dementia in a baseline survey in April 2018 were followed until March 2021. At follow-up, 415 (6%) participants were diagnosed with dementia. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed the presence of dementia at follow-up was associated with female (odds ratio [OR] 1.386; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.117–1.719), age (OR 1.078; CI 1.056–1.101), regular dental checkups (absence; OR 1.452; CI 1.180–1.788), brushing frequency ≥ twice/day (absence; OR 1.510; CI 1.194–1.911), decayed teeth (presence; OR 1.328; CI 1.071–1.648), swallowing function (poor; OR 1.484; CI 1.135–1.939) at baseline. It was found that poor swallowing function was associated with the future onset of dementia.